Amabhethri Omjikelezo Ojulile: Ayini?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri, kodwa amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile awuhlobo oluthile.

Ibhethri lomjikelezo ojulile livumela ukuchichima okuphindaphindiwe kanye nokushajwa kabusha kwamandla. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi lapho zingasetshenziswa khona, njengama-solar panel noma izinjini zomoya lapho amandla kudingeka agcinwe ngenxa yokungabalulekile ekukhiqizeni ngezikhathi ezithile emini/ebusuku noma esimweni sezulu esibi.

Kusho ukuthini umjikelezo ojulile kumabhethri?

Ibhethri le-deep-cycle lidizayinelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthi lishajwe ngokuqhubekayo kuleveli yamandla angashoni, ngokuvamile engu-20% noma ngaphansi komthamo webhethri usuwonke.

Lokhu kuphambene nebhethri lemoto elivamile, eliklanyelwe ukuletha ukuqhuma okufushane kwamandla aphezulu ukuqalisa injini yemoto.

Leli khono lomjikelezo ojulile lenza amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile afaneleke kahle ukunika amandla izimoto zikagesi, njengama-forklift, izinqola zegalofu, nezikebhe zikagesi. Kuvamile futhi ukuthola amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile ezimotweni zokungcebeleka.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwebhethri yomjikelezo ojulile nevamile?

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamabhethri omjikelezo ojulile namabhethri avamile ukuthi amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile aklanyelwe ukuphatha ukukhishwa okujulile ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Amabhethri avamile aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokuqhuma kwamandla okufushane kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengokunyakazisa injini yokuqalisa imoto lapho uqalisa injini yemoto.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhethri yomjikelezo ojulile yakhelwe ukuphatha ukukhishwa okujulile ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Ezinye izibonelo ezinhle zamabhethri omjikelezo ojulile asetshenziswa izimoto zikagesi namabhayisikili. Amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile avumela imoto ukuthi isebenze isikhathi eside futhi ngokushelela. Ukuvumelana kumabhethri omjikelezo ojulile kuwavumela ukuthi abe umthombo wamandla omkhulu.

Iyiphi “enamandla amakhulu”?

Kuleli qophelo, kufanele ukuthi uyazibuza ukuthi yiliphi kumabhethri amabili omjikelezo ojulile onamandla kakhulu.

Nokho, amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile ngokuvamile akalwa nge-Reserve Capacity, okuwubude besikhathi, emaminithini, lapho ibhethri lingakwazi ukuthwala ukukhishwa kwe-25-amp ku-80 degrees F kuyilapho ligcina amandla kagesi angaphezu kuka-1.75 volts ngeseli yonkana. amatheminali.

Amabhethri avamile akalwe ngama-Cold Cranking Amps (CCA), okuyinani lama-amps ibhethri elingalethwa imizuzwana engu-30 ku-0 degrees F ngaphandle kokwehla ngaphansi kwamandla kagesi angu-7.5 volts ngeseli (ngebhethri engu-12V) kumatheminali ebhethri.

Nakuba ibhethri lomjikelezo ojulile linganikeza kuphela u-50% we-CCA ehlinzekwa yibhethri elivamile, isenawo phakathi kwezikhathi ezingu-2-3 Umthamo Obekiwe webhethri elivamile.

Iliphi ibhethri lomjikelezo ojulile elingcono kakhulu?

Uma kukhulunywa ngamabhethri omjikelezo ojulile, ayikho impendulo elingana nosayizi owodwa.

Ibhethri elingcono kakhulu lomjikelezo ojulile wakho lizoncika ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Kafushane, ubuchwepheshe bomjikelezo ojulile busetshenziswa kumabhethri ahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-Lithium-ion, amabhethri aholayo e-Flooded ne-Gel, namabhethri e-AGM (Absorbed Glass Mat).

I-Li-ion

Uma ufuna ibhethri elingasindi, elihlangene, nelingenakulungiswa, i-Li-ion iyishothi yakho ehamba phambili.

Inomthamo omkhulu, ishaja kabusha ngokushesha kunamanye amabhethri, futhi ine-voltage engashintshi. Nokho, kuyabiza kakhulu kunabanye.

Amabhethri e-LiFePO4 asetshenziselwa izicelo ze-deed-cycle.

I-lead-acid ekhukhulayo

Uma ufuna amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile angabizi kakhulu, athembekile, futhi angajwayele ukushajwa kakhulu, thola ibhethri le-asidi yomthofu eligcwele amanzi.

Kodwa, kuzodingeka uwagcine ngokugcwalisa amanzi futhi uhlole amazinga e-electrolyte njalo. Udinga futhi ukuwashaja endaweni enomoya omuhle.

Ngeshwa, lawa mabhethri awahlali isikhathi eside, futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi uthole amabhethri amasha omjikelezo ojulile phakathi neminyaka emibili-mithathu.

I-Gel lead acid

Ibhethri lejeli nalo alinawo umjikelezo ojulile futhi alinakekelo. Akumele ukhathazeke ngokuchitheka, ukuyibeka iqonde, noma ukuchayeka enanini elilingene lokushisa.

Njengoba leli bhethri lidinga isilawuli esikhethekile neshaja, intengo iphezulu kakhulu.

AGM

Leli bhethri lomjikelezo ojulile liyi-all-rounder ehamba phambili futhi lingasetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Ayidingi ukunakekelwa, ayikwazi ukuchitheka futhi imelana nokudlidliza.

Okubi nje ukuthi ijwayele ukushajwa kakhulu ngakho idinga ishaja ekhethekile.

Igama lokugcina

Ngakho-ke, manje usuyazi okwengeziwe mayelana namabhethri e-deep-cycle nokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke uma kuziwa kumabhethri omjikelezo ojulile. Uma ucabanga ukuyithenga, ungakhetha kumikhiqizo ethembekile efana ne-Optima, Battle Born, ne-Weize. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza ucwaningo lwakho kusengaphambili ukuze wenze isinqumo esinolwazi!