Ingabe amabhethri e-lithium ayavuza?

Ingabe amabhethri e-lithium ayavuza?

Amabhethri ayingxenye engcono kakhulu yemoto. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside injini icishiwe, amabhethri ahlala enikeza izingxenye eziningi zikagesi amandla eziwadingayo, njengezimiso zokulawula injini, ukuhamba ngesathelayithi, ama-alamu, amawashi, inkumbulo yomsakazo, nokunye. Ngenxa yalesi sidingo, amabhethri angaphuma emasontweni ambalwa uma enganakekelwa ngendlela efanele, ngokushayela imoto isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukugcwalisa ishaji elahlekile noma ngokusebenzisa ishaja yebhethri.

Uma uhlela ukungasebenzisi imoto yakho isikhathi eside, khona-ke ukuhlola nokwandisa amandla njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-30-60 akwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri ayikhishwanga ezingeni elibucayi. Lokhu "kushaja okuphansi" kubangela "sulphur" uma amandla ogesi ebhethri ye-lithium-ion ehla futhi ahlale ngaphansi kuka-12.4 volts. Lawa ma-sulfate aqinisa amapuleti omthofu ngaphakathi kwebhethri le-lithium-ion futhi anciphisa ikhono lebhethri le-lithium-ion lokwamukela noma ukugcina ukushajwa. Kulokhu, sincoma ukusebenzisa ishaja ukugcina ibhethri lishajiwe.

Ishaja

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokushaja ezihlukene zokugcina ibhethri lishajwe:

Shaja ngeshaja evamile. Okubi ukuthi ngokuvamile awazenzeki futhi ngeke acime uma eshajwe ngokugcwele. Uma ishiywe inganakiwe, ibhethri lingase lome ngenxa yokushajwa ngokweqile. Ibhethri ye-lithium-ion iba yingozi kakhulu ngenxa yamagesi aqhumayo akhishwa ngamanani aphezulu, futhi ikesi liyashisa kakhulu, okuholela emlilweni.

Ukushaja amaconsi. Lapha, ishaja ihlinzeka ngokushaja okuphansi njalo ebhethri elixhunyiwe. I-drawback yale ndlela ukuthi izoletha kuphela ukushaja okuphansi okuqhubekayo, okuvame ukunganeli ukugcina i-voltage yebhethri ingaphezu kwama-volts angu-12.4 abalulekile. Bangakwazi ukugcina ibhethri enempilo, kodwa ukushaja akunyuswa uma izinga le-voltage lehla kakhulu.

Izimo zebhethri. Sixhuma zonke izimoto kumshini womoya onamandla webhethri e-Windrush Car Storage. Lawa amashaja azenzakalelayo aqapha, ashaja, futhi agcine ibhethri lakho le-lithium-ion ngaphandle kwengozi yokushajwa ngokweqile. Angashiywa evuliwe futhi axhunywe isikhathi eside (iminyaka) ngaphandle kwengozi yokuthuthukiswa kwegesi noma ukushisa ngokweqile. Okungcono kakhulu kwalokhu okungenhla.

Ukulungiswa kwebhethri

Ngaphambi kokuxhuma ishaja, kuyalulekwa ukwazi amaphuzu athile abalulekile;

Hlanza amatheminali ebhethri nezixhumi zezintambo ngebhulashi lezintambo, uqinisekise ukuthi imikhondo ephozithivu nenegethivu ilingana kahle kuwo womabili amabhlogo wetheminali. Sebenzisa isifutho esenzelwe amatheminali ebhethri noma i-petroleum jelly ukuvikela ukugqwala.

Kuyaphawuleka. Ngaphambi kokunqamula ibhethri ye-lithium-ion, qiniseka ukuthi unekhodi yomsakazo efanele, uma kunesidingo. Lokhu kufanele kufakwe ukuze umsakazo usebenze lapho ibhethri ye-lithium-ion ixhunywa kabusha.

Uma ibhethri seligcwaliswe ngokugcwele, kubalulekile ukuqeda amandla okushaja. Ukushisa namagesi kuyimikhiqizo yalokhu kushabalaliswa okulimaza ibhethri lakho. Ukushaja okuhle kumayelana nekhono leshaja lokubona lapho amakhemikhali asebenzayo ebhethrini le-lithium-ion elulama futhi avimbele lamanje kakhulu ukuthi lingagelezi ngokugcina izinga lokushisa leseli lingaphakathi kwemingcele ephephile. Le nqubo ibalulekile ngoba impilo yebhethri incike kuyo.

Amashaja asheshayo asongela ibanga lebhethri ngoba andisa ubungozi bokushajwa ngokweqile. Amandla kagesi ampontshelwa ebhethrini le-lithium-ion elisheshayo kunenqubo yamakhemikhali yokusabela kulo, elidala umonakalo omkhulu kamuva.