Amazinga okuhlola ibhethri yesitoreji samandla

Muva nje, ukugcinwa kwamandla kanye nobuchwepheshe bebhethri lamandla buthuthuke ngokushesha, buqhutshwa impumelelo yesayensi kanye nokusheshisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo. Amasistimu okugcina amandla amakhulu ahlukahlukene njengamabhethri e-lithium, amabhethri agelezayo, namabhethri e-sodium anezinga lokushisa eliphezulu asetshenzisiwe futhi akhuthazwa emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa-ke, ijubane lokuqamba okusha okuholayo kanye nemililo yakamuva ehlobene nebhethri iye yabangela ukukhathazeka okusabalele emhlabeni wonke mayelana nezingozi zomlilo kanye nokushaqeka kukagesi kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion nobunye ubuchwepheshe obusha. Amabhethri okugcina amandla ikakhulukazi abhekisela kumabhethri asetshenziswa emishinini yokuphehla amandla elanga, ukukhiqiza amandla omoya, namandla okugcina amandla avuselelekayo.

Amabhethri ajwayelekile okugcina amandla amabhethri e-lead-asidi (amabhethri okugcina amandla e-lithium-ion asebenzisa i-lithium iron phosphate njengoba into esebenzayo ye-electrode ithuthukiswa kancane kancane)

Amabhethri okugcina amandla ahlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu ezilandelayo:

1 Ibhethri ene-asidi yomthofu yokulondoloza amandla ohlobo oluphumayo-ibhethri elinedivayisi ekwazi ukugcwalisa uketshezi futhi ikhiphe igesi kwikhava yebhethri.

2 Amabhethri e-lead-asidi okugcinwa kwamandla alawulwa yi-valve-ibhethri ngalinye livaliwe. Noma kunjalo, ibhethri ngalinye linevalvu evumela igesi ukubaleka lapho ukucindezela kwangaphakathi kwedlula inani elithile.

3 Amabhethri e-lead-asidi yamabhethri esitoreji samandla e-colloidal asebenzisa ama-colloidal electrolyte.

Amazinga okuhlola ibhethri yesitoreji samandla:

i-America esenyakatho

1. Ikhodi ejwayelekile: UL 1973

Igama elijwayelekile: Izinga lokuphepha kwebhethri lama-light-duty electric rails (LER) nezinto ezigxilile

Imikhiqizo esebenzayo: amabhethri okugcina amandla amile

2. Ikhodi ejwayelekile: UL 2743

Igama elijwayelekile: iphekhi yamandla ephathekayo

Imikhiqizo esebenzayo: amandla okuthungela okuphuthumayo kwemoto noma ibhethri eliphathekayo lokugcina amandla

3. Ikhodi ejwayelekile: UL 991

Igama elijwayelekile: Ukuhlolwa kokulawulwa kokuphepha kwamadivayisi esimo esiqinile

Imikhiqizo esebenzayo: Ibhodi le-BMS

4. Ikhodi ejwayelekile: UL 1998

Igama elijwayelekile: Isofthiwe yengxenye ehlelekayo yokuphepha

Imikhiqizo esebenzayo: Ibhodi le-BMS

5. Ikhodi ejwayelekile: UL 9540

Igama Elijwayelekile: Isistimu Yokugcina Amandla kanye Nezinga Lezinto Zokusebenza

Imikhiqizo esebenzayo: izinhlelo zokugcina amandla kanye nemishini

6. Ikhodi ejwayelekile: UL 9540A

Igama elijwayelekile: Indlela yokuhlola yokubaleka okushisayo kwesistimu yokugcina amandla ebhethri

Imikhiqizo esebenzayo: izinhlelo zokugcina amandla kanye nemishini

Isifunda saseYurophu

1. Ikhodi ejwayelekile: IEC/EN 62619

Igama elivamile: Izidingo zokuphepha zamabhethri okugcina i-lithium yezimboni namabhethri e-lithium okugcina aqukethe i-alkaline noma ama-electrolyte angenayo i-asidi.

Imikhiqizo esebenzayo: amabhethri e-lithium yezimboni namaphakethe ebhethri e-lithium

2. Ikhodi ejwayelekile: IEC 60730

Igama elivamile: Izilawuli ezizenzakalelayo zikagesi ezifanayo. Ingxenye 1: Izidingo ezijwayelekile

Imikhiqizo esebenzayo: Ibhodi le-BMS

China

Ikhodi ejwayelekile: GB/T 36276

Igama elijwayelekile: Ibhethri ye-lithium-ion yokugcina amandla

Imikhiqizo esebenzayo: ibhethri yokugcina amandla

Ezokuthutha zomphakathi

Ikhodi ejwayelekile: UN 38.3

Igama elijwayelekile: Ukuhlolwa KweZizwe Ezihlangene kanye Namazinga Okuthutha Kwempahla Eyingozi

Imikhiqizo esebenzayo: amabhethri noma amaphakethe ebhethri