Ibhethri eguqukayo

Amabhethri aguqukayo achazwa abakhiqizi njengobunye bobuchwepheshe obusha obubaluleke kakhulu bebhethri. Kodwa-ke, imakethe yabo bonke ubuchwepheshe obuvumelana nezimo kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke kakhulu eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo.

Ngokusho kwenkampani yocwaningo i-IDTechEx, amabhethri aphrintiwe aguquguqukayo azoba yimakethe yezigidigidi ezi-1 ngonyaka ka-2020. Ukuthola udumo ngabakhi bezindiza nezinkampani zezimoto, abaningi babona le mithombo yamandla emincane kakhulu iba yinto ejwayelekile njengama-TV wesikrini esiyisicaba phakathi neminyaka engu-5. Izinkampani ezifana ne-LG Chem kanye ne-Samsung SDI muva nje batshale imali eningi ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza ezifanele ezivumela imiklamo eguquguquka kancane ekhulisa okukhiphayo kuyilapho igcina ukushuba kuphansi ngokwanele ukuthi kungaphazamisi ukusebenza noma ukungena ezindaweni eziqinile.

Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuzokwethula inzuzo enkulu emakethe ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi, ikakhulukazi ngokukhishwa okwandayo kobuchwepheshe obugqokekayo. Abaningi babeka amathemba aphezulu kumabhethri aguquguqukayo abe yimpendulo yemithandazo yabo njengoba imboni yezohwebo yamawashi ahlakaniphile namanye amadivaysi e-IoT iqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha.

Yebo, nalokhu akunazo izinselelo zakho. Amaseli aguquguqukayo asengozini yokulimala kakhulu kunalawo asicaba awenza angakwazi ukumelana nezimo zansuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi ayisindi kakhulu kunzima ukudala isakhiwo sangaphakathi esiqine ngokwanele ukuze sibhekane nokunyakaziswa nsuku zonke umsebenzisi wedivayisi kuyilapho ugcina izindinganiso zokuphepha ezingaphezu kwamaleveli esitifiketi se-UL.

Isimo samanje sedizayini yebhethri eguquguqukayo singabonakala ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zentengiso namuhla kusukela kuzintambo zokhiye bemoto kuya kumakhava ama-smartphone nangale kwalokho. Njengoba ucwaningo luqhubeka, siqinisekile ukubona izinketho eziningi zedizayini zitholakala ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi.

Okwamanje, nazi ezinye zezindlela ezithakazelisa kakhulu amabhethri aguqukayo angasetshenziswa ngazo ngokuzayo.

1.Smart Carpet

Yilokhu kanye okuzwakalayo. Idalwe yiqembu e-MIT's Media Lab, empeleni ibizwa ngokuthi "indwangu yokuqala ehlakaniphile emhlabeni". Yaziwa Njengezinto Ezihlanganisiwe Ezithwala Umthwalo Ezithambile Zezicelo Ze-Kinetic Ngaphansi Kwamandla Angaphandle (LOLA), ingakwazi ukunika amandla amadivayisi ngokushaja kwe-kinetic isebenzisa amanani aphansi wamandla adluliselwe phezulu ukusuka emhlabeni ngezansi. Ubuchwepheshe badalelwa ukunika amandla izicathulo ezinezibani ze-LED ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezinikeza ukukhanya ngenkathi uhamba emigwaqweni emnyama noma ezindleleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kungase kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuqashweni kwezokwelapha futhi.

Manje esikhundleni sokubhekana nenqubo ebuhlungu nsuku zonke, i-LOLA ingase isetshenziselwe ukuhlola ushukela osegazini ithuthukisa indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu yokuqapha isifo sikashukela. Futhi njengoba izwela kakhulu ukunyakaza, ingase inikeze isixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi kulabo abaphethwe isithuthwane noma abanye abadinga ukugadwa njalo ngemishini yezempilo. Okunye okungahle kwenzeke ukusebenzisa indwangu kumabhandeshi okucindezelayo aklanyelwe ukuxwayisa abe-EMS uma othile elimala ngenkathi egqokile, ukuthumela idatha nge-Bluetooth bese wazisa abathintwayo uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo.

2.Amabhethri e-smartphone aguquguqukayo

Noma ama-smartphones ezaca futhi eshelela njalo, ubuchwepheshe bebhethri abenze lutho cishe eminyakeni emi-5 edlule. Nakuba amabhethri aguquguqukayo esakhula, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lena indawo enamandla amakhulu okukhula. AbakwaSamsung baqale ukukhipha ibhethri lokuqala le-lithium polymer elinomklamo "ogobile" ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule.

Ngisho nangobuchwepheshe bamanje, kungenzeka ukwenza amaseli agobekayo ngenxa yentuthuko yobuchwepheshe be-solid state electrolyte (SE). Lawa ma-electrolyte avumela abakhiqizi bezinto zikagesi ukuthi bakhe amabhethri angenawo uketshezi oluvuthayo ngaphakathi ukuze kungabikho ubungozi bokuqhuma noma ukusha, okuwenza aphephe kakhulu kunemiklamo evamile yomkhiqizo namuhla. I-SE isineminyaka eminingi ikhona kodwa izinkinga bezikhona ukuyivimbela ukuthi isetshenziswe kwezohwebo kuze kube muva nje lapho i-LG Chem imemezela indlela ephumelelayo eyivumela ukuthi ikhiqizwe ngokuphepha nangezindleko eziphansi.