Ibhethri eguqukayo

Amabhethri aguquguqukayo njengamanje angobunye bobuchwepheshe obuthembisa kakhulu bokuthuthukisa isizukulwane esilandelayo idivaysi ye-micro-scale, ikakhulukazi njengoba ingasetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa asukela ku- -40 °C kuya ku-125 °C. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwamabhethri kuhlanganisa izisetshenziswa zokuxhumana, ubuchwepheshe obugqokekayo, izimoto zikagesi kanye nezifakelo zezokwelapha phakathi kokunye.

Lolu hlobo lwebhethri lunezinzuzo eziningi kunezomdabu njengamabhethri e-lithium ion. Okokuqala, iyaguquguquka okusho ukuthi ingakwazi ukuhambisana nanoma iyiphi indawo edingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe idivayisi. Zibuye ziyisisindo esincane esizenza zibe nenzuzo kakhulu kunozakwabo ngenxa yezizathu zokuhamba. Amabhethri aguquguqukayo angahlala isikhathi eside ngokuphindwe kashumi uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-Li-ion amanje , okuwenza abe yikhandidethi elihle lezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zobuchwepheshe . Lezi zinzuzo ziza nokunye okungalungile futhi; zingabiza futhi ukuminyana kwawo kwamandla kusephansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obuvumelana nezimo okwamanje buyathuthukiswa usuku ngalunye lapho buthembeka kakhulu futhi buthembeke ngokusebenza kwabo kokunikezwa kwamandla .

Amabhethri aguquguqukayo kudingeka akwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo obuzobenza badume ezimbonini eziningi ezifana nezifakelo zezokwelapha, ubuchwepheshe obugqokekayo kanye nezinjongo zempi. Amabhethri aguquguqukayo avela afana neshidi elincane noma ibhande elikwazi ukugoqa kalula izinto ezinkulu kakhulu njengezakhiwo, izimoto zikagesi ngisho nezimpahla zokugqoka. Umkhiqizo wokugcina onjenge-smartphone usazoba nezingqimba ezimbalwa (okungenani ezine) kufaka phakathi amabhodi esekethe amabili kukho kokubili ukujikeleza kokulawula nokulawulwa kwamandla ngokulandelanayo. Lawa masekhethi ndawonye ukuze aqaphe okwenziwa ocingweni, isibonelo uma kuthunyelwa umlayezo wombhalo, ibhethri ithumela amandla ebhodini lesekethe elihlukene elibe lishaja izingxenye ze-electronic ngaphakathi kwefoni yakho.

Izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe zamanje eziguquguqukayo ezisetshenzisiwe zingamathuluzi okugcina amandla asobala. Umgomo walobu buchwepheshe uwukwenza idivayisi esebenza ngendlela ye-elekthronikhi engakwazi ukugoqwa ezintweni ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukubukeka kwazo . Amabhethri aguquguqukayo nawo mancane kakhulu njengoba afana nephepha ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi enye indlela eyakhiwe ngaphambilini kusetshenziswa izinto eziqinile. Ukusetshenziswa kwalawa mabhethri ezindwangu ezihlakaniphile kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obugqokekayo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo nokuhambisana okuphezulu nemiklamo ehlukene yezingubo. Lawa mabhethri angahlanganiswa nemigqa yemikhiqizo ekhona ngokudala izindawo ezintsha zezindlu lapho ezogcina esetshenziswa khona esikhundleni samabhethri endabuko atholakala namuhla . Izinhlobo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe zizodinga amabhethri avumelana nezimo ukuze zisebenze kahle futhi ngokunethezeka .

Amabhethri aguquguqukayo aziwa kahle ngoba angashintshwa ukuze alingane nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuma. Njengoba kubonakala esithombeni, leli bhethri lisetshenziswa kakhulu njengomthombo wamandla ngaphakathi kwewashi le-apula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungayithwala kalula ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu njengoba isisindo sayo silula uma siqhathaniswa namanye amabhethri atholakalayo namuhla. Ibhethri lithatha isikhala esincane esivumela abantu ukuthi benze okwengeziwe ngamadivayisi abo njengokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukusetha isikhathi/usuku ngisho nokulandelela umsebenzi wokufaneleka odinga ukuqapha okuqhubekayo ukuze kuhlinzekwe idatha enembile . Amabhethri aguquguqukayo asebenzisa izinto ezahlukene; ngokuvamile enziwa kusetshenziswa ucwecwe lwe-aluminium noma amashidi ensimbi azacile ahlanganiswe ne-polymer electrolyte (uketshezi oluwuketshezi).