Ibhethri ye-lithium eguquguqukayo

Liyini ibhethri le-lithium eliguquguqukayo? Ibhethri elihlala isikhathi eside kunamabhethri endabuko ngenxa yokuqina kwalo. Lesi sihloko sizochaza ukuthi isebenza kanjani nokuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo engaba usizo kuyo.

Ibhethri ye-lithium eguquguqukayo ibhethri elenziwe ngezinto eziguqukayo ezihlala isikhathi eside kunamabhethri e-lithium endabuko. Isibonelo esisodwa kungaba i-silicon ehlanganiswe ne-graphene, esetshenziswa ezitshalweni zikagesi zezinkampani eziningi ze-AMAT.

Lawa mabhethri angakwazi ukugoba futhi elula aze afike ku-400%. Ziphinde zisebenze ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu (-20 C - +85 C) futhi zingakwazi ukuphatha inqwaba yokushajwa kabusha. Isithombe esingezansi sibonisa indlela inkampani eyodwa eyenza ngayo ibhethri layo le-lithium eliguquguqukayo.

Ngenxa yemvelo evumelana nezimo, alungele izinto ezigqokwayo, njengamawashi ahlakaniphile. Ubuchwepheshe ngeke budalwe emikhiqizweni engathatha umonakalo omkhulu, njengamafoni noma amathebulethi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba iqinile kakhulu kunamabhethri e-lithium endabuko lawa madivayisi azohlala isikhathi eside eshajini eyodwa.

Amabhethri e-lithium aguquguqukayo nawo mahle kumadivayisi ezokwelapha ngenxa yokuthembela kwawo kanye nokuqina.

buhle

1. Flexible
2. Luhlala Isikhathi Eside
3. Inkokhelo ehlala isikhathi eside
4. Ukuqina kwamandla amakhulu
5. Iyakwazi ukuphatha amazinga okushisa adlulele
6. Ilungele izinto ezigqokwa njengamawashi ahlakaniphile nemishini yezokwelapha (izinhliziyo-nhliziyo)
7. Ivumelana nemvelo: ingagaywa kabusha ngokugcwele
8. Anamandla kakhulu kunamabhethri endabuko anenani elifanayo lendawo yokugcina
9. Ukuphepha okwengeziwe ngenxa yedizayini yazo ekwazi ukumelana nomonakalo
10. Ingasebenzisa amajeneretha kagesi, njengama turbines omoya, ngezindlela eziningi ngoba ayisindi futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.
11. Azikho izinguquko okudingeka zenziwe ezimbonini ezikhiqizayo lapho zishintshela kumabhethri aguquguqukayo
12. Aziqhumi uma zibhoboziwe noma zisetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele
13. Amaleveli e-emission ahlala ephansi
14. Kungcono imvelo
15. Ingagaywa kabusha ukwenza amabhethri amasha.

nebubi

1. Expensive
2. Ukushajwa kabusha okulinganiselwe
3. Itholakala kuphela ezinkampanini ezincane ezingakwazi ukukhokhela ubuchwepheshe
4. Izinkinga ngokuthembeka kokukhiqiza nokungahambisani nekhwalithi
5. Ukunensa kwasekuqaleni ngesikhathi sokushaja uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri endabuko
6. Ayishajwa ngokwanele: 15-30% ukulahlekelwa umthamo ngemva kwemijikelezo engaba ngu-80-100, okusho ukuthi idinga ukushintshwa kaningi kunamabhethri endabuko.
7. Akwanele ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga amazinga aphezulu wamandla kusuka kumthombo webhethri isikhathi eside
8. Ayikwazi ukushaja noma ukukhipha ngokushesha
9. Ayikwazi ukubamba amandla amaningi njengamaseli e-lithium ion avamile
10. Azisebenzi kahle uma zichayeke emanzini
11. Ingabangela ingozi yokuphepha uma iphukile
12. Iba nesikhathi esifushane seshelufu
13. Azikho izindlela zokuphepha ezingaphakathi kudivayisi zokuvimbela ukuhlukumeza
14. Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi adinga amandla amaningi isikhathi eside
15. Ayisetshenziswanga ngezinga elikhulu okwamanje.

isiphetho

Sekukonke, ibhethri ye-lithium eguquguqukayo iyintuthuko enkulu kumabhethri endabuko ngenxa yokuqina nokuguquguquka kwayo. Kodwa-ke, isadinga ukuthuthukiswa ngaphambi kokuthi isetshenziswe emikhiqizweni ehlomula ngenkokhiso ehlala isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isivinini sikagesi kanye nesivinini sokushajwa singathuthukiswa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabathengi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ibhethri eliguquguqukayo neliqinile elingathuthukisa kakhulu indlela yethu yokuphila.