Uphathwa kanjani imibiko yokuhlola ye-MSDS yamabhethri e-lithium-ion, amabhethri e-lithium polymer, namabhethri e-nickel-hydrogen

Uphathwa kanjani imibiko yokuhlola ye-MSDS yamabhethri e-lithium-ion, amabhethri e-lithium polymer, namabhethri e-nickel-hydrogen

I-MSDS/SDS ingenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokudluliswa kolwazi lwento ochungechungeni lokunikezela ngamakhemikhali. Okuqukethwe kuyo kubandakanya wonke umjikelezo wempilo wamakhemikhali, okuhlanganisa ulwazi lwengozi yamakhemikhali nezincomo zokuvikela ukuphepha. Ihlinzeka ngezinyathelo ezidingekayo zempilo yabantu kanye nokuvikelwa kokuphepha kwemvelo kubasebenzi abafanelekile abachayeke kumakhemikhali futhi inikeza iziphakamiso ezibalulekile, eziphelele zabasebenzi abafanelekile kuzixhumanisi ezahlukene.

Njengamanje, i-MSDS/SDS isiphenduke indlela ebalulekile ezinkampanini eziningi zamakhemikhali ezithuthukile ukuze ziphathe ukuphepha kwamakhemikhali, futhi iphinde igxile ekuzibophezeleni kwenkampani kanye nokuqondisa kukahulumeni okushiwo ngokucacile "Kumithethonqubo Yokulawulwa Kokuphepha Kwamakhemikhali Ayingozi" (imithetho emisha) Umyalelo 591) woMkhandlu Kazwelonke.
Ngakho-ke, i-MSDS/SDS efanele ibalulekile kumabhizinisi. Kunconywa ukuthi izinkampani ziphathise uchwepheshe ukuthi ahlinzeke ngezinsizakalo ze-MSDS/SDS zokuhlolwa kwemvelo kwesitifiketi se-Wei.

Ukubaluleka kombiko webhethri we-MSDS

Ngokuvamile kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuqhuma kwebhethri, esinye “siwukusebenzisa okungavamile,” isibonelo, ibhethri line-circuited, ibhethri elidlulayo likhulu kakhulu, ibhethri elingashajwa liyiswa ukushajwa, izinga lokushisa likhulu kakhulu. phezulu, noma kusetshenziswa ibhethri Izigxobo eziphozithivu nezinegethivu zihlehliswa.
Okunye "ukuzibhubhisa ngaphandle kwesizathu." Ivela kakhulu kumabhethri egama lomkhiqizo womgunyathi. Lolu hlobo lokuqhuma alubangelwa yizinto ezivuthayo neziqhumayo esiphepho. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokuthi impahla yangaphakathi yebhethri yenkohliso ingcolile futhi i-shoddy, okubangela ukuthi igesi ikhiqizwe ebhethri futhi ingcindezi yangaphakathi iyanda, ifinyeleleka "ukuziqhumisa."

Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa ishaja ngendlela engafanele kungabangela kalula ukuthi ibhethri liqhume ukuze lishajwe kabusha.
Ngalesi sizathu, abakhiqizi bebhethri bakhiqiza amabhethri ukuze athengiswe emakethe. Imikhiqizo yabo kufanele ilandele izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ezifanele, nemibiko ye-MSDS edayiswa ngempumelelo ezimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle. Umbiko webhethri we-MSDS, njengombhalo wezobuchwepheshe oyinhloko wokudlulisa ulwazi lokuphepha komkhiqizo, unganikeza ulwazi lwengozi yebhethri, kanye nolwazi lobuchwepheshe oluwusizo ekutakuleni izimo eziphuthumayo kanye nokusingatha izimo eziphuthumayo zezingozi, luqondise ukukhiqizwa okuphephile, ukujikeleza okuphephile, nokusetshenziswa okuphephile. zamabhethri, futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile.

Izinga lombiko we-MSDS liyinkomba ebalulekile yokukala amandla, isithombe, kanye nezinga lokuphatha lenkampani. Imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali yekhwalithi ephezulu enemibiko yekhwalithi ephezulu ye-MSDS nakanjani izokwandisa amathuba ebhizinisi amaningi.

Abakhiqizi bebhethri noma abathengisi badinga ukunikeza amakhasimende umbiko webhethri lochwepheshe we-MSDS ukuze ubonise imingcele yenyama nemakhemikhali yomkhiqizo, ukuvutha, ubuthi, nobungozi bemvelo, kanye nolwazi ngokusetshenziswa okuphephile, ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo nokulahlwa kokuvuza, imithetho, nemithethonqubo, njll., ukusiza abasebenzisi ukulawula kangcono ubungozi. Ibhethri elifakwe i-MSDS yekhwalithi ephezulu lingathuthukisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, lenze umkhiqizo owenziwe ngamazwe ngamazwe futhi lithuthukise ukuncintisana komkhiqizo. Incazelo yezobuchwepheshe yokuphepha kwamakhemikhali: Lo mbhalo uyadingeka ukuze uqonde izici zomkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha okuvamile.

Incazelo yomkhiqizo, izici eziyingozi, imithetho efanele, ukusetshenziswa okuvunyelwe nezinyathelo zokulawula ubungozi, njll." Lolu lwazi oluyisisekelo lufakiwe embikweni webhethri we-MSDS.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Article 14 yezwe lami "Izinyathelo Zokuphatha Zokuvimbela Nokulawulwa Kokungcoliswa Kwemvelo Ngemfucuza Kagesi" ibeka ukuthi abakhiqizi, abangenisi, nabathengisi bemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi nekagesi kanye nemishini kagesi kanye nekagesi bayodalula umthofu, i-mercury, kanye ne-Cadmium, i-hexavalent chromium, i-polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), i-polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) nezinye izinto ezinobuthi neziyingozi, kanye nolwazi olungase lube nomthelela emvelweni nempilo yabantu ngenxa yokusebenzisa noma ukulahlwa ngendlela engafanele, imikhiqizo noma amathuluzi. , alahlwa ngendlela evumelana nemvelo Amathiphu endlela yokusebenzisa noma yokulahla. Lokhu futhi kuyisidingo semibiko yebhethri ye-MSDS kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha efanele.

Okulandelayo yizinhlobo zombiko webhethri we-MSDS ezivame ukusetshenziswa:

1. Amabhethri e-lead-acid ahlukahlukene
2. Amabhethri ahlukahlukene esibili (amabhethri ezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi, amabhethri ezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi emgwaqeni, amabhethri amathuluzi kagesi, amabhethri ezimoto eziyingxubevange, njll.)
3. Amabhethri omakhalekhukhwini ahlukahlukene (amabhethri e-lithium-ion, amabhethri e-lithium polymer, amabhethri e-nickel-hydrogen, njll.)
4. Amabhethri amancane ahlukahlukene amancane (njengamabhethri aphathekayo, amabhethri ekhamera yedijithali, amabhethri ekhamera, amabhethri ahlukahlukene ayisilinda, amabhethri okuxhumana okungenantambo, amabhethri eDVD aphathwayo, amabhethri eCD kanye nesidlali somsindo, amabhethri wezinkinobho, njll.)