I-Super-Capacitor Ingashaja Isikhathi Eside Kangakanani? Ishaja Kanjani I-Super-Capacitor?

Iyini i-super-capacitor? Ngamafuphi, ibhethri elinokumelana okuncane kakhulu kwangaphakathi.

Kulula kakhulu ukushaja i-super-capacitor. Kulungile uma ishaja ngaphakathi kwe-voltage ye-spike. Ngokuqondene nokukhipha, i-voltage iyancipha, kanti yamanje incike ekulayisheni. Ukumelana nomthwalo ongemuva kuyakhokhiswa, akuhlali njalo. Uma uzinzile, umsinga uzokwehla.

I-Super-capacitor ibizwa nangokuthi i-electrochemical capacitor, i-double electric layer capacitor, ikepisi legolide, i-TOKIN, njll. Iyingxenye ye-electrochemical egcina amandla nge-polarized electrolyte, edumile ngeminyaka yawo-1970s kanye nama-80s.

Ihlukile kumthombo wamandla we-electrochemical ovamile, iwumthombo wamandla osebenza okukhethekile phakathi kwe-capacitor evamile nebhethri. I-Super-capacitor igcina amandla ngesendlalelo se-electrode ephindwe kabili kanye ne-redox. Nokho, akukho ukusabela kwamakhemikhali phakathi nenqubo yokugcina amandla. Inqubo yokugcina iyabuyiselwa emuva, ngakho-ke i-super-capacitor ingakwazi ukushajwa futhi iphinde ikhiphe izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100.

Imininingwane yesakhiwo incike ekusetshenzisweni kwe-super-capacitor. Impahla ingase yehluke ngenxa yomkhiqizi noma imfuneko yesicelo esikhethekile. Izinhlamvu ezijwayelekile zama-super-capacitor ukuthi zonke zine-anode eyodwa, i-cathode eyodwa kanye nesihlukanisi esisodwa phakathi kwama-electrode. I-Electrolyte igcwalisa igumbi elihlukaniswe ama-electrode nesihlukanisi.