Amabhethri e-Li-ion, aphinde abizwe ngokuthi amaseli e-lithium-ion, awuhlobo lwebhethri elishajekayo elivame ukusetshenziswa kumakhompyutha aphathekayo, omakhalekhukhwini, nokunye ugesi wabathengi. Ayisindi, ahlangene, futhi anamandla, kodwa anezindleko eziphakeme, ukuphila okufushane, kanye nokuntuleka kwamandla uma kuqhathaniswa nobunye ubuchwepheshe bebhethri.
Lokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi kuzoxoxa ngomlando wamabhethri e-lithium-ion, okuhle nokubi kobuchwepheshe, kanye nomthamo wamanje wokugcina amandla, ukuminyana kwamandla, kanye nezindleko zamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nebhethri ye-lithium-ion nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani ezinhlelweni ezahlukene.
Amabhethri e-lithium-ion awuhlobo lwebhethri elishajekayo elivame ukusetshenziswa kumakhompuyutha aphathekayo, ama-smartphone, nokunye ugesi wabathengi. Ayisindi, ahlangene, futhi anamandla, kodwa anezindleko eziphakeme, ukuphila okufushane, kanye nokuntuleka kwamandla uma kuqhathaniswa nobunye ubuchwepheshe bebhethri.
Umlando Wamabhethri e-Lithium-ion
Ibhethri ye-lithium-ion yethulwa okokuqala ngo-1991 ngabakwaSony njengokuthuthuka kwebhethri le-nickel-cadmium (NiCd). Ibhethri ye-lithium-ion yathuthukiswa cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-NiCd ngoba zombili zaziklanyelwe ukufaka esikhundleni sebhethri le-lead acid. I-NiCd yayinamandla aphezulu kunamabhethri e-asidi yomthofu kodwa yayidinga ukushajwa kabusha njalo; okwakungenziwa ngamadivaysi akhona ngaleso sikhathi. I-lithium ion inomthamo ophansi kune-NiCd kodwa ayinawo umthelela wenkumbulo futhi ingashajwa ngokugcwele lingakapheli ihora.
Izinzuzo kanye Nobubi Bamabhethri e-Lithium Ion
Inzuzo enkulu yamabhethri e-lithium ion amandla awo okukhiqiza amanani amaningi wamanje ngokuphazima kweso. Lokhu kuwusizo ezinhlelweni ezinjengokunika amandla ezimotweni zikagesi noma ukweqa izinjini zezimoto. Ububi bamabhethri e-lithium ion izindleko zawo eziphezulu njengoba izinqubo ezintsha zokukhiqiza zidinga ukuthuthukiswa ukuze lobu buchwepheshe busebenze ngezinga elikhulu. Enye inkinga ngamabhethri e-lithium ion ukuminyana kwawo okuphansi kwamandla - inani lamandla elingagcinwa ngeyunithi ngayinye yevolumu noma isisindo - uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri aphinde ashajwa njenge-nickel.
Amabhethri e-lithium-ion awuhlobo lwebhethri elishajekayo elivame ukusetshenziswa kumakhompyutha aphathekayo, ama-smartphone, nokunye ugesi osetshenziswa ngabathengi. Ayisindi, aminyene, futhi anamandla kodwa anezindleko eziphezulu, ukuphila okufushane, kanye nokuntuleka kwamandla uma kuqhathaniswa nobunye ubuchwepheshe bebhethri.
Izindleko ngeyunithi ngayinye yomthamo ingenye yezinto ezicatshangelwayo ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla. Ibhethri ye-lithium-ion inenani eliphakeme ngeyunithi ngayinye yomthamo, okusho ukuthi kubiza kakhulu ukugcina amandla amaningi. Kodwa-ke, obunye ubuchwepheshe bungadinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kokuqala ngoba banezindleko eziphansi ngeyunithi ngayinye yomthamo.
Amabhethri e-lithium-ion anenani eliphakeme ngeyunithi ngayinye yomthamo uma eqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lead-acid ne-nickel-cadmium. Lawa mabhethri ayabiza ukuwagaya kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uketshezi lwe-electrolyte kumabhethri e-lithium-ion lungaletha ingozi yomlilo, ikakhulukazi endaweni ye-aerospace. Kodwa-ke, amabhethri e-lithium-ion anezinzuzo kunezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri. Zinesisindo esincane futhi zingasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni eziningi zamadivayisi adinga amandla amaningi, njengamalaptop nezimoto zikagesi.
phendula kungakapheli amahora angu-6, noma yimiphi imibuzo wamukelekile!
