Ukuqonda Amabhethri e-Lithium Ion: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi!

Amabhethri e-lithium ion awuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwamabhethri aphinde ashajwe ekukhiqizeni namuhla. Asetshenziswa kumadivayisi amaningi - kusukela kumakhompyutha aphathekayo nomakhalekhukhwini kuya ezimotweni nezilawuli kude - futhi abe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke. Ayini amabhethri e-lithium ion? Ahluke kanjani kwezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri? Futhi yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zabo? Ake sibhekisise lawa mabhethri adumile nemithelela yawo kuwe.

 

Ayini amabhethri e-lithium ion?

 

Amabhethri e-lithium ion angamaseli ebhethri aphinde ashajwe asebenzisa i-lithium ion kuma-electrolyte awo. Ziqukethe i-cathode, i-anode, nesihlukanisi. Lapho ibhethri ishaja, i-lithium ion isuka ku-anode iye ku-cathode; lapho ikhipha, isuka ku-cathode iye ku-anode.

 

Ahluke kanjani amabhethri e-lithium ion kwezinye izinhlobo zebhethri?

 

Amabhethri e-lithium ion ahlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zebhethri, njenge-nickel-cadmium ne-lead-acid. Ayakwazi ukushajwa, okusho ukuthi angasetshenziswa izikhathi eziningi ngaphandle kokubiza imali enkulu ngokushintsha amabhethri. Futhi anesikhathi eside sokuphila kunezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri. Amabhethri e-lead-acid kanye ne-nickel-cadmium ahlala kuphela cishe imijikelezo yokushaja engu-700 kuya ku-1,000 ngaphambi kokuthi umthamo wawo unciphe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhethri e-lithium ion angakwazi ukumelana nemijikelezo yokushaja efika kweziyi-10,000 ngaphambi kokuba ibhethri lidinge ukushintshwa. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi lawa mabhethri adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kunamanye, kulula ngawo ukuthi ahlale isikhathi eside.

 

Izinzuzo zamabhethri e-lithium ion

 

Izinzuzo zamabhethri e-lithium ion ukuthi ahlinzeka nge-voltage ephezulu kanye nezinga eliphansi lokuzikhipha. Amandla kagesi aphezulu asho ukuthi amadivayisi angashajwa ngokushesha, futhi izinga eliphansi lokuzikhipha ngokwawo lisho ukuthi ibhethri igcina ukushajwa kwayo noma ingasetshenziswa. Lezi zici zisiza ukugwema lezo zikhathi ezikhungathekisayo lapho ufinyelela idivayisi yakho – uthole kuphela ukuthi ifile.

 

Izingozi zamabhethri e-lithium ion

 

Uma uke wazibona izikhombo “zomphumela wenkumbulo,” kubhekiselwa endleleni amabhethri e-lithium ion angalahlekelwa ngayo amandla awo wokushajwa uma ehlala ekhishwa futhi eshajwa kabusha. Inkinga isukela ekutheni lezi zinhlobo zamabhethri zigcina kanjani amandla - ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali. Kuyinqubo engokwenyama, okusho ukuthi isikhathi ngasinye lapho ibhethri lishajwa, amanye amakhemikhali angaphakathi ayawohloka. Lokhu kudala amadiphozithi kuma-electrode, futhi njengoba amanani engeziwe kwenzeka, lawa madiphozithi ayakha ukuze akhiqize uhlobo “lwenkumbulo.”

 

Umphumela omubi kakhulu walokhu ukuthi ibhethri izophuma kancane kancane noma ingasetshenziswa. Ekugcineni, ibhethri ngeke lisaba namandla anele ukuze libe usizo–ngisho noma belisetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuphila kwalo konke.

 

Amabhethri e-lithium ion angolunye lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamabhethri aphinde ashajwe akhiqizwa namuhla. Asetshenziswa kumadivayisi amaningi - kusukela kumakhompyutha aphathekayo nomakhalekhukhwini kuya ezimotweni nezilawuli kude - futhi abe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke. Kunezinto ezihlukahlukene okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga ibhethri ledivayisi yakho, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium ion awasindi, ahlala isikhathi eside, futhi ayasebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, beza nezici ezifana namazinga aphansi okuzikhipha kanye nokusebenza kwamazinga okushisa aphansi. Amabhethri e-Lithium Ion angase akufanelekele!