Kungani Ukushintshela Kusitoreji Samandla Ebhethri Lasekhaya kuwukunqoba Kwezomnotho Komndeni Wakho

Isitoreji samandla ebhethri lasekhaya inketho abanikazi bezindlu sebeqala ukusebenzisa ngokushesha ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo ezibalulekile.

Akuwona amandla elanga ayimfihlo. Ihlelelwe ukuthi iqhume ekudumeni, futhi ukugcinwa kwamandla ebhethri lasekhaya kuyisinyathelo esilandelayo esinengqondo. I-avareji yekhaya inganciphisa kalula izindleko zayo zensizakalo ngaphezu kwesigamu ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga kanye nesitoreji samandla sasekhaya. Okungcono nakakhulu, amabhethri asekhaya enza umqondo wezezimali owengeziwe emindenini esebenzisa izinhlelo ze-net-metering lapho ugesi ungageleza nhlangothi zombili. Ngakho abasebenzisi bebhethri lasekhaya basathola ikhredithi lapho befaka amandla engeziwe avuselelekayo kugridi.

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezi zinzuzo, amasistimu ebhethri lasekhaya angase abonakale njengokunethezeka esingenakukukhokhela; Nokho, ezomnotho zisho okuhlukile: amabhethri asekhaya amele ithuba elikhulu lezomnotho lemindeni yaseMelika. Amabhethri asevele ehla ngentengo ngo-10-25% unyaka ngamunye. Izintengo zezinsiza nazo ziyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka ukuze izinhlelo zebhethri lasekhaya zonge abanikazi bezindlu imali eningi kunangaphambili. Uma uhlanganisa izinzuzo zamabhethri asekhaya wekhaya lakho, amelela ithuba lezomnotho elisheshayo elingatholakala phakathi neminyaka embalwa nje.

Abiza malini amabhethri asekhaya?

Izindleko zangaphambili yinto yokuqala abantu abaningi abayicabangelayo lapho becabangela amabhethri asekhaya. Nokho, amabhethri asekhaya awafani namaphaneli elanga—okufanele athengwe kanye kanye futhi adinga ukufakwa okuchwepheshile—amasistimu okugcina amabhethri afika njengengxenye eyodwa ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe zokusebenza ezidingekayo.

Ayini-ke lawa mabhethri asekhaya anomlingo?

Amasistimu ambalwa webhethri lasekhaya asemakethe, kodwa amabhethri asekhaya akwaTesla athandwa kakhulu futhi aziwa kabanzi. Amabhethri asekhaya e-Tesla asebenza cishe ku-$7,000 ngo-10kWh kanye no-$3,500 ngo-7kWh (yize ungakwazi ukuthenga amamodeli avuselelwe abiza kancane). Nakuba lezi zibonakala njengezintengo eziphakeme, amabhethri asekhaya azikhokhela ngemva nje kweminyaka embalwa, okwenza isitoreji sebhethri sasekhaya sibe ukunqoba kwezomnotho.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokugcina amandla ekhaya?

Kunezizathu eziningi zezomnotho ezanele zokushintshela kusitoreji samandla sasekhaya, kodwa amabhethri asekhaya ahlinzeka ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zezezimali kuphela. Amabhethri anesivikelo esakhelwe ngaphakathi ekucikeni kukagesi, ngakho-ke awusoze wakhathazeka ngokulahlekelwa ugesi ngesikhathi sokucisha noma ukushajwa kwesidingo esikhulu futhi. Lokhu kwengeza ukuthula kwengqondo okuphawulekayo ekugcinweni kwamandla ekhaya, okubiza ngaphezu kokuthengwa kwemali.

Amabhethri asekhaya ayisindisa kangakanani imindeni?

Amabhethri asekhaya ayiwona msebenzi wangempela emathubeni ezezimali, anezinhlelo zokugcina amandla asekhaya zonga abanikazi bezindlu amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zamaRandi njalo ngonyaka. Umndeni oshintshela kwisitoreji sebhethri lasekhaya uzobona ukonga ngokushesha ngezikweletu zikagesi zehla zifike ku-50%. Kodwa-ke, amabhethri asekhaya aphinde anikeze izinzuzo zesikhathi eside uma ucabanga ukuthi izintengo zezinsiza zikhuphuka kanjani minyaka yonke—amabhethri asekhaya azokhuphuka kuphela inani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke azoqhubeka onga kakhulu unyaka ngamunye.

Sekukonke, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ekhaya ziyikusasa lokukhiqiza ugesi wasekhaya. Njengoba amanani ebhethri lasekhaya ehla nezintengo zezinsiza ziqhubeka nokukhuphuka, amabhethri asekhaya azobaluleka nakakhulu.

Manje njengoba usuwazi ukuthi amabhethri asekhaya ayigagasi lesikhathi esizayo, yisikhathi sokucabangela ukuthi ungonga malini ngokushintshela kusitoreji samandla sasekhaya namuhla.

Uma isitoreji samandla ebhethri lasekhaya sinentshisekelo yokufunda okwengeziwe, sicela uxhumane nosonkontileka wangakini othuthukisa ikhaya. Osonkontileka abathuthukisa ikhaya bangasiza abanikazi bezindlu ekufakeni amabhethri asekhaya futhi banikeze ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela amabhethri asekhaya asebenza ngayo ukuze kwehliswe izindleko.