I-Lithium Battery Factory

Yini iLithium?

I-lithium iyikhemikhali esetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamabhethri, okuhlanganisa kokubili ajwayelekile futhi ashajwa kabusha. Ibhethri ye-lithium-ion wuhlobo lwebhethri oludume kakhulu olusetshenziswa namuhla.

Ukukhiqiza Amabhethri e-Lithium Ion

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokukhiqiza ibhethri ye-lithium ion ukwakha i-anode, ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngekhabhoni. Okubalulekile kwe-anode kumele kucutshungulwe futhi kuhlanzwe ukuze kukhishwe noma iyiphi i-nitrogen, okungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile kwe-anode ngamanani aphezulu. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sidala i-cathode futhi siyifake ku-anode nge-conductor yensimbi. Lo mqhubi wensimbi ngokuvamile ufika ngocingo lwethusi noma lwe-aluminium.

Ukukhiqiza amabhethri e-lithium ion kungaba inqubo eyingozi ngenxa yokusebenzisa amakhemikhali afana ne-manganese dioxide (MnO2). I-Manganese dioxide ikhipha intuthu enobuthi lapho ishiselwa ezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa. Nakuba le khemikhali idingeka kumabhethri e-lithium ion, ayikwazi ukuthintana nomoya noma umswakama ngoba ingakhipha igesi enobuthi (khumbula ukuthi ngikusho kanjani lokho ekuqaleni?). Ukugwema lokhu, abakhiqizi banamasu abo okuphatha la magesi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza njengokumboza ama-electrode ngomhwamuko wamanzi njengesivikelo ekuchayekeni komoyampilo ne-hydrogen.

Abakhiqizi bazophinde babeke isihlukanisi phakathi kwama-electrode amabili, okuvimbela amasekhethi amafushane ngokuvumela ama-ion ukuba adlule kodwa avimbe ama-electron ekwenzeni kanjalo.

Enye ingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza amabhethri e-lithium ion ukungeza i-electrolyte ewuketshezi phakathi kwama-electrode amabili. Le electrolyte yoketshezi isiza ekuqhubeni ama-ion futhi ivumela ukugeleza kukagesi phakathi kwawo womabili ama-electrode kuyilapho ivimbela i-electrode eyodwa ukuthi ingathintani enye, okungadala ukujikeleza okufushane noma umlilo. Kuphela uma zonke lezi zinyathelo seziqediwe lapho singakwazi khona ukudala umkhiqizo wethu wokugcina: ibhethri ye-lithium ion.

Amabhethri e-Lithium Ion anika amandla izinto eziningi esizisebenzisa nsuku zonke. Futhi ngokuthandwa kwazo okukhulayo, ziyanda izimboni ezikhiqiza izinto zebhethri nemikhiqizo. Njenganoma iyiphi imboni, kunezingozi zokukhiqiza nokulahlwa. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko besinolwazi, nokuthi manje usuqonda kangcono imboni yebhethri ye-Lithium.